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Debt & Money

Received a Statutory Demand?

A statutory demand is one of the most serious debt documents you can receive. It's a formal legal demand for payment of £5,000 or more (for individuals) and is the first step towards bankruptcy proceedings. You have exactly 21 days to respond.

Act within 21 days
What This Means

In plain English

A statutory demand is a formal document served under the Insolvency Act 1986. If you don't pay, secure the debt, or have it set aside within 21 days, the creditor can apply to court to make you bankrupt (if you're an individual) or wind up your company (if it's a business). This is why the 21-day window is so important. However, a statutory demand can be 'set aside' (cancelled) by the court if the debt is disputed, if there's a counterclaim, or if there are other valid reasons to challenge it. The threshold for individuals is £5,000.

Action Plan

What to do right now

1

Act immediately — 21 days is a hard deadline

Do not ignore this document. After 21 days without response, the creditor can file a bankruptcy petition. This is one of the most serious debt situations you can face.

2

Assess if you genuinely owe the money

If you dispute the debt, have a counterclaim, or believe the demand is defective (wrong form, wrong address, wrong amount), you can apply to court to set it aside within 18 days of service.

3

Apply to set aside if you have grounds

File an application at your local county court. There is a fee. Grounds include: genuine dispute about the debt, an offsetting counterclaim, or the demand doesn't comply with the rules.

4

Negotiate if you owe the money

If the debt is legitimate, contact the creditor urgently. Many creditors serve a statutory demand as a 'shock tactic' and are open to a payment plan or settlement to avoid costly court proceedings.

5

Get legal advice today

Given the 21-day window and bankruptcy implications, this is the one situation where getting urgent legal advice — even for a one-hour consultation — is strongly recommended.

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Common Questions

Frequently asked questions

What happens if I ignore a statutory demand?

After 21 days, the creditor can present a bankruptcy petition to court. A bankruptcy order would mean your assets are seized and distributed to creditors, and it affects your credit for 6+ years.

Can I dispute a statutory demand?

Yes. If you genuinely dispute the debt (or any part of it), have a counterclaim, or the demand is defective, you can apply to court to set it aside. You must do this within 18 days of being served.

Does a statutory demand go on my credit file?

The demand itself doesn't — but if a bankruptcy order follows, that absolutely does. This is why responding within 21 days is so important.

What's the minimum amount for a statutory demand?

For individuals: £5,000. For companies: £750. Below these amounts, a statutory demand cannot be used to start bankruptcy/winding-up proceedings.

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